10 Most Viewed Stories on UT Blog in 2012

Happy New Year, dear friends! May all of you discover a lot of inspirational reading to carry you away this year, and may authors encounter fewer and milder writing blocks.

Throughout last year, we published 56 stories on UT Blog. Here are the ten most popular of them worth checking out:

 1. Estonian Mafia: The Insider View

Priit Salumaa, co-founder of two influential non-profit initiatives in Estonia: MobileMonday and Garage48, writes about the startup companies and environment in Estonia. Continue reading →

2. 10 Tips for a Good Presentation

Djuddah Leijen from the Centre of Academic Writing and Communication at the University of Tartu gives 10 tips for a good presentation. Continue reading →

3. Meet Shazia, a Bright Master in IT from Pakistan

This is a podcast interview with Shazia Javed, a fresh Master’s graduate in Software Engineering at the University of Tartu from Pakistan. Continue reading → Continue reading

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5 Recipes: What Does Christmas Taste and Smell Like?

Sille Vadi is a valued food blogger and an award-winning cake master who works at the Institute of Cultural Research and Fine Arts at the University of Tartu. If you speak some Estonian, check out her popular food blog.

It seems to be quite a simple question, at least for Estonians. Almost everyone would reply at once: sauerkraut, roast pork, and blood sausage. And maybe not so much the taste, but rather the smell of gingerbread and clementines. Then I started to think whether the taste scale is still wider than that. That’s why I decided to carry out a kind of sociological inquiry and asked my friends, colleagues and acquaintances: What does Christmas taste and smell like to you?

To me Christmas smells probably most like a blown-out candle, or rather a mixture of smells of blown-out candles, fir tree and clementine peels. It reminds me of this peculiar, a bit sad, and bittersweet feeling from childhood, when candles were blown out, smoke was curling into the air and there was Christmas night outside the windows.

People who shared their thoughts with me brought up several tastes and smells.
On this basis Christmas seem to taste like: sauerkraut, roast pork, blood sausage, lingonberry jam, hazelnuts (with the shells on), (red) apples, pickled pumpkin, (pickled) fish, roast duck with apples, stuffed eggs, cranberry juice, clementines, crispy ham, potato salad, thick fruit soup with whipped cream, meat pie with raisins, dried fruit loaf cake, pickled cucumbers. Continue reading

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The Curious Case of Kalev’s Product Placement

Natalia Hoffman is an independent researcher into the visual communication of Estonia with the Estophilus programme, an exchange student in Tartu from Aarhus University, Denmark, where she’s finishing her MA in Cognitive Semiotics, and a beetroot juice drinker big on detective stories who dresses in secondhand shops and watches TV for the sake of advertising. This is her first instalment in the series:

Case Studies on the Estonian Universe of Visual Meaning 

This is a regular chocolate stand in your local Estonian supermarket in December. There is plenty of choice to stock up on for Christmas, and all by Kalev – Estonia’s favourite and the largest and oldest confectionary company, which has been on the market since 1806. Estonian guidebooks say you haven’t fully experienced this country until you have had a piece of Kalev…

Kalev chocolates in a local supermarket in Tartu
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Weather Forecast for Christmas and Winter

Update (21.12.12): The five-day Christmas weekend forecast calls for extra-thick socks and six layers of mittens, but current indications are that December 25 will be white. Read a fresh forecast on ERR news.

Winter made a bold entrance the first days of December with freezing temperatures and substantial snow cover. The second half of the month continues with even crisper cold and occasional snowfall, but what should we expect for Christmas?

Marko Kaasik, senior researcher at the Laboratory of Atmospheric Physics of the UT Institute of Physics, predicts a white Christmas and no big melt in Tartu.

At the end of the week, a high-pressure system should reach Estonia from Siberia, bringing more of the same – cold and snow. The chance is even for the Siberian cold to linger until Christmas, or for the milder weather with temperatures near zero to set in.

While December is likely to turn out somewhat colder than usual, January and February should show a warmer palette this winter season (see the table below). At least in Tartu – and in spite of some melting periods – the snow cover should get even thicker during the first two months of 2013.

Christmas and winter weather forecast for Tartu, Estonia

Weather forecast for Tartu and Ristna, Hiiumaa in December 2012 – May 2013. Compiled by Marko Kaasik, University of Tartu on 10 December 2012.

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Where Do the European Romani (Gypsies) Come From?

There are not many helpful archaeological findings or written sources when it comes to mapping the path travelled by Romani, or Gypsies.

At first, linguists had compared different languages and concluded that the Romani’s original home must be in India. This is hinted at by elements seemingly “borrowed” from Dardi language and influences from languages of the Caucasus – Georgian, Ossetian and Armenian – as well as medieval Greek that are found in the Sanskrit-related Romani language. Because of this, it is estimated that the Romani people left India about 1,000-1,200 years ago, passed the Caucasus Mountains from the south and then moved across the southern coast of the Black Sea to Europe, where they branched off to different regions in the 13th century.

The route of the out-of-India migration of European Roma ancestors

The route of prehistoric expansion of Y-chromosomal haplogroup H1a1a-M82 and the recent out-of-India migration of European Roma ancestors. Figure by Kumarasamy Thangaraj.

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UT Gangnam Style: Behind the Scenes

In less than a month, a group of our students produced an impressive Gangnam style video that has already collected almost 35,000 views since its release last Wednesday:

While it must have been super fun to make, there is no doubt that a huge load of work, sweat and possibly some tears were involved as well. If some people whinge that all this creative energy and passion could better be applied to studying, then the obvious thing is that the resulting video is a remarkable achievement showing off a whole set of skills, including project, time and team management; cooperation and negotiation; marketing; video production and editing; not to speak of the acting and dancing. Continue reading

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12 Photos: Life on the Onion Route

Jaak Kikas is a professor of physics of disordered systems at the University of Tartu and a member of the board at the Science Centre AHHAA. Last Friday Professor Kikas was elected director of the UT Institute of Physics (Congratulations!).

For a physicist dealing with optics and spectroscopy, photography is, perhaps, quite a natural hobby. Still, it struck me quite recently – I have been involved more seriously only for three years now.

I shoot almost everything, yet somehow over time quite a number of photos have been originating from a region not far from Tartu on the shore of Lake Peipsi.

Geographically this is a flatland, an agricultural region, famous for its fish and onions. Its history and culture, however, are quite special – it is populated by Russian Old Believers who broke away from the Russian Orthodox Church centuries ago already. They still stick to their religion and traditions and represent a remarkable contribution to the cultural diversity of Estonia.

Lake Peipsi at Nina Village

Lake Peipsi at Nina Village. Photo by Jaak Kikas.

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